// CITY_ASSESSMENT

How smart is Bilbao?

Bilbao scores 59.2% against the DC20 smart city framework in 2026 — ranked #76 of 213 cities assessed, with every finding traceable to a public source.

Smart score

59.2%

Rank

#76 / 213

Criteria present

39 / 82

Evidence coverage

68.3%

Bilbao's smart city score by area

Data & Digital Foundation74%

12 present · 4 partial · 3 absent · 2 not assessed

Mobility67%

6 present · 4 partial · 2 absent · 4 not assessed

Environment & Resources79%

9 present · 1 partial · 2 absent · 5 not assessed

Governance & People57%

9 present · 5 partial · 6 absent

Economy & Method56%

3 present · 3 partial · 2 absent

Where Bilbao is strong

  • Interoperability & Open Standards
  • Digital Government / e-Services
  • Open Data by Default
  • Air-Quality & Climate Monitoring
  • Pervasive IoT Sensing

Where the gaps are

  • Digital Twin
  • Smart Traffic & Adaptive Signals
  • Data Governance, Privacy & Ethics
  • City Data Platform / Urban Data Exchange
  • Citizen Engagement & Participation

Evidence highlights

Pervasive IoT Sensing · Deployed sensor networks

Bilbao has deployed sensor networks for real-time traffic monitoring and environmental noise measurements, as evidenced by data available on the Euskadi open data portal.

https://opendata.euskadi.eus/catalogo-datos/es/transporte/estado-del-trafico-de-bilbao-en-tiempo-real/

Pervasive IoT Sensing · Connected assets / smart lighting

Bilbao utilizes connected municipal assets, specifically sensors for real-time traffic status and sound level meters for environmental monitoring, which provide data through the Euskadi open data portal.

https://opendata.euskadi.eus/catalogo-datos/es/transporte/estado-del-trafico-de-bilbao-en-tiempo-real/

Pervasive IoT Sensing · Public real-time sensor feeds

Bilbao provides public real-time sensor feeds for traffic conditions and environmental noise measurements through the Euskadi open data portal.

https://opendata.euskadi.eus/catalogo-datos/es/transporte/estado-del-trafico-de-bilbao-en-tiempo-real/

Integrated Multimodal Mobility (MaaS) · Integrated ticketing / single payment

The Barik card serves as a unified ticket for most public transport in Bizkaia, including Metro, Bilbobus, Tram, and Eusko Tren, and can be used digitally via mobile phones. There are plans for full interoperability across all public transport in Euskadi.

https://www.ctb.eus/es/como-funciona-barik

About this assessment

Bilbao was assessed against the 82 criteria of the DC20 smart city framework on 2026-06-26 by AI agents gathering evidence from official public sources. Each criterion is marked present, partial or absent, and every finding links to where it was found — see how smart cities are measured. Scores refresh continuously as cities publish new evidence.